Windows-7 Ubuntu-14.04.5 64位开发环境指导

安装虚拟机

到网盘下载vmware 10和Ubuntu 14.04镜像文件，安装步骤参考《vmware虚拟机安装使用教程》。

• 网盘请联系管理员。

开发环境搭建

安装基本的软件包

$ sudo apt-get install uuid uuid-dev zlib1g-dev liblz-dev liblzo2-2 liblzo2-dev git-core curl lib32ncurses5 lib32z1 lib32bz2-1.0 lib32stdc++6 u-boot-tools bison flex gperf

备份更新源文件

$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

修改更新源文件（修改为阿里云的源）

$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新源列表：

$ sudo apt-get update

安装交叉编译工具链

到网盘下载gcc-4.6.2-fsl-linaro-toolchain.tar.gz文件拷贝并解压到你的工作目录下，然后解压

$cd ~
$mkdir work
$mv gcc-4.6.2-fsl-linaro-toolchain.tar.gz  work
$cd work
$tar zxvf gcc-4.6.2-fsl-linaro-toolchain.tar.gz -C /opt/

配置全局的环境变量，修改/etc/bash.bashrc文件，命令如下：

$ sudo vim /etc/bash.bashrc

在文件末尾加入如下几行：

export  ARCH=arm
export  CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/fsl-linaro-toolchain/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
export  PATH=/opt/fsl-linaro-toolchain/bin:$PATH

如下图：

使环境变量生效，查看当前交叉编译器版本

$ source /etc/bash.bashrc
$ arm-linux-gcc –v

输出如下图：