Ubuntu-16.04.6 64位开发环境指导

Linux系统部署

开发前需要在PC安装好Linux操作系统，推荐使Ubuntu 16.04 或者更高版本，150G(推荐500G以上） 空闲硬盘。

可到网盘下载Vmware 14、Ubuntu 16.04镜像文件，以及《vmware14虚拟机安装教程》

开发环境部署

• 安装一些常用软件为yocto工程做准备，执行如下命令：

 $ sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev u-boot-tools

如果是Ubuntu 12.04或14.04，执行如下命令：

 $ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc

• 将软件源替换成清华源

备份源

 $ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak

清华源网址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ 选择16.04 ，然后把内容更新到 /etc/apt/source.list 文件中，更新源

 $ sudo apt-get update

• 安装repo

 $ mkdir ~/bin (this step may not be needed if the bin folder already exists)
 $ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
 $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo
 $ export PATH=~/bin:$PATH

• 配置git

 $ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
 $ git config --global user.email "Your Email"
 $ git config --list

安装交叉编译工具链

到网盘下载fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh文件拷贝并解压到你的工作目录下，修改权限、执行脚本

 $ chmod a+x fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh
 $ ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh

串口输出如下信息，安装目录默认为/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland，按回车继续安装

NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.14-sumo
=======================================================
Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo): 

安装完成后，执行source指令使交叉编译器配置生效，查看交叉编译器版本

 $ source /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux
 $ $CC -v

串口输出如下，交叉编译器安装成功

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-poky-linux-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/ydf/tool/opt/fsl-imx-xwanyland/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux/gcc/aarch64-poky-linux/7.3.0/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-poky-linux
Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=aarch64-poky-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/aarch64-poky-linux --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/aarch64-poky-linux/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array --enable-__cxa_atexit
Thread model: posix
gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)