“Ubuntu-16.04.6 64位开发环境指导”的版本间的差异
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| − | == | + | =='''Linux系统部署'''== |
| − | 开发前需要在PC安装好Linux操作系统，推荐使Ubuntu 16.04 | + | 开发前需要在PC安装好Linux操作系统，推荐使Ubuntu 16.04 或者更高版本，150G(推荐500G以上） 空闲硬盘。 |
| − | + | :可到网盘下载Vmware 14、Ubuntu 16.04镜像文件，以及《vmware14虚拟机安装教程》 | |
| − | == | + | =='''开发环境部署'''== |
| − | + | *安装一些常用软件为yocto工程做准备，执行如下命令： | |
<pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
$ sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev u-boot-tools | $ sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev u-boot-tools | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | :如果是Ubuntu 12.04或14.04，执行如下命令： | ||
| + | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
$ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc | $ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| + | *将软件源替换成清华源 | ||
:备份源 | :备份源 | ||
<pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| − | $ cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak | + | $ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak |
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | :清华源网址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ 选择16.04 ，然后把内容更新到 /etc/apt/source.list 文件中，更新源 | ||
| + | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| + | $ sudo apt-get update | ||
| + | </pre> | ||
| + | *安装repo | ||
| + | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| + | $ mkdir ~/bin (this step may not be needed if the bin folder already exists) | ||
| + | $ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo | ||
| + | $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo | ||
| + | $ export PATH=~/bin:$PATH | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | + | *配置git | |
<pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| − | $ | + | $ git config --global user.name "Your Name" |
| + | $ git config --global user.email "Your Email" | ||
| + | $ git config --list | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
| − | == 安装交叉编译工具链 == | + | == '''安装交叉编译工具链''' == |
| − | 到网盘下载fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4. | + | 到网盘下载fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh文件拷贝并解压到你的工作目录下，修改权限、执行脚本 |
<pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| − | $ chmod a+x fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4. | + | $ chmod a+x fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh |
| − | $ ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4. | + | $ ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
串口输出如下信息，安装目录默认为/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland，按回车继续安装 | 串口输出如下信息，安装目录默认为/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland，按回车继续安装 | ||
<pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | <pre style="color: #3e45a9"> | ||
| − | NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4. | + | NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.14-sumo |
| − | + | ======================================================= | |
| − | Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4. | + | Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo): |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
安装完成后，执行source指令使交叉编译器配置生效，查看交叉编译器版本 | 安装完成后，执行source指令使交叉编译器配置生效，查看交叉编译器版本 | ||
| 第45行： | 第58行： | ||
Using built-in specs. | Using built-in specs. | ||
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-poky-linux-gcc | COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-poky-linux-gcc | ||
| − | COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/fsl-imx- | + | COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/ydf/tool/opt/fsl-imx-xwanyland/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux/gcc/aarch64-poky-linux/7.3.0/lto-wrapper |
Target: aarch64-poky-linux | Target: aarch64-poky-linux | ||
| − | Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=aarch64-poky-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4. | + | Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=aarch64-poky-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/aarch64-poky-linux --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/aarch64-poky-linux/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array --enable-__cxa_atexit |
Thread model: posix | Thread model: posix | ||
| − | gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC) | + | gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC) |
</pre> | </pre> | ||
2019年12月21日 (六) 11:30的最新版本
Linux系统部署
开发前需要在PC安装好Linux操作系统，推荐使Ubuntu 16.04 或者更高版本，150G(推荐500G以上） 空闲硬盘。
- 可到网盘下载Vmware 14、Ubuntu 16.04镜像文件，以及《vmware14虚拟机安装教程》
开发环境部署
- 安装一些常用软件为yocto工程做准备，执行如下命令：
$ sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev u-boot-tools
- 如果是Ubuntu 12.04或14.04，执行如下命令：
$ sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev xterm sed cvs subversion coreutils texi2html docbook-utils python-pysqlite2 help2man make gcc g++ desktop-file-utils libgl1-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev mercurial autoconf automake groff curl lzop asciidoc
- 将软件源替换成清华源
- 备份源
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list-bak
- 清华源网址：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/ 选择16.04 ，然后把内容更新到 /etc/apt/source.list 文件中，更新源
$ sudo apt-get update
- 安装repo
$ mkdir ~/bin (this step may not be needed if the bin folder already exists) $ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo $ export PATH=~/bin:$PATH
- 配置git
$ git config --global user.name "Your Name" $ git config --global user.email "Your Email" $ git config --list
安装交叉编译工具链
到网盘下载fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh文件拷贝并解压到你的工作目录下，修改权限、执行脚本
$ chmod a+x fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh $ ./fsl-imx-xwayland-glibc-x86_64-meta-toolchain-qt5-aarch64-toolchain-4.14-sumo.sh
串口输出如下信息，安装目录默认为/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland，按回车继续安装
NXP i.MX Release Distro SDK installer version 4.14-sumo ======================================================= Enter target directory for SDK (default: /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo):
安装完成后，执行source指令使交叉编译器配置生效，查看交叉编译器版本
$ source /opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.9.88-2.0.0/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux $ $CC -v
串口输出如下，交叉编译器安装成功
Using built-in specs. COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-poky-linux-gcc COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/ydf/tool/opt/fsl-imx-xwanyland/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux/gcc/aarch64-poky-linux/7.3.0/lto-wrapper Target: aarch64-poky-linux Configured with: ../../../../../../work-shared/gcc-7.3.0-r0/gcc-7.3.0/configure --build=x86_64-linux --host=x86_64-pokysdk-linux --target=aarch64-poky-linux --prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --exec_prefix=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr --bindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --sbindir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux --libexecdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/aarch64-poky-linux --datadir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share --sysconfdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/etc --sharedstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/com --localstatedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/var --libdir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/lib/aarch64-poky-linux --includedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --oldincludedir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/include --infodir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/info --mandir=/opt/fsl-imx-xwayland/4.14-sumo/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/share/man --disable-silent-rules --disable-dependency-tracking --with-libtool-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-gnu-ld --enable-shared --enable-languages=c,c++ --enable-threads=posix --enable-multilib --enable-c99 --enable-long-long --enable-symvers=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-pch --program-prefix=aarch64-poky-linux- --without-local-prefix --enable-lto --enable-libssp --enable-libitm --disable-bootstrap --disable-libmudflap --with-system-zlib --with-linker-hash-style=gnu --enable-linker-build-id --with-ppl=no --with-cloog=no --enable-checking=release --enable-cheaders=c_global --without-isl --with-gxx-include-dir=/not/exist/usr/include/c++/7.3.0 --with-build-time-tools=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot-native/usr/aarch64-poky-linux/bin --with-sysroot=/not/exist --with-build-sysroot=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --without-long-double-128 --enable-poison-system-directories --with-mpfr=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --with-mpc=/home/ydf/yocto_project/4.14.98/build-xwayland/tmp/work/x86_64-nativesdk-pokysdk-linux/gcc-cross-canadian-aarch64/7.3.0-r0/recipe-sysroot --enable-nls --enable-initfini-array --enable-__cxa_atexit Thread model: posix gcc version 7.3.0 (GCC)
